How to Use Articles (A, And, and The) with Abbreviations

Have you ever been confused about which article (a, an, the)
to use in front of an abbreviation? First, let’s define abbreviation:

An abbreviation is a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole word. Some authorities consider acronyms and initialisms to be abbreviations.

“Hmmm,” you say, “what is an acronym? I’ve heard the word, but it sounds more like a disease than something to do with grammar.”

An acronym is a word (like radar or snafu or NASDAQ) formed from the initial letter or first few letters of a word or a series of words (example: radar comes from radio detecting and ranging).

ACRONYMS ARE PRONOUNCED AS COMPLETE WORDS.

Now, let’s look at initialisms. An initialism is an acronym formed from initial letters (FEMA, NYSE, AFL-CIO, NAACP, IRS, SEC).

INITIALISMS ARE PRONOUNCED LETTER BY LETTER.

Now we’re down to basics! If it is read as though all the words were spelled out (NAACP, TVA), the acronym is treated as a series of letters, and the choice depends on the pronunciation of the FIRST LETTER (an HMO facility; an M.B.A. degree; an R.S.V.P.; an LA-based company, a TVA product).

If it’s generally pronounced as though it were a word (NATO, HUD), the article is determined by the pronunciation of the WORD (a RICO hearing; a MADD chapter; a SWAT team; a FICA increase).

Judy Vorfeld: Webmaster, Writer, Editor, and Photographer
http://www.editingandwritingservices.com
http://www.ossweb.com
http://www.digifeld.com

Interviewing an Author: Don’t Be Left Speechless

Joyce Carol Oates. Langston Hughes. Anne Sexton. F. Scott Fitzgerald. Nikki Giovanni. The names of authors (dead and alive) can go on and on. But I’ll let you have first pick!

You are in a room with some of your favorite authors. About ten of them. However, you are only allowed to invite one of them to Starbucks for a couple of chocolate mochas. Just you and your favorite author. It doesn’t matter if the writer is deceaseduse your imagination! After all, you’re a writer, right?

Oh dear, who shall it be? Should it be William Shakespeare with his purple pantaloons; Sylvia Plath who now vows to use an electric oven instead of gas; or should it be Maya Angelou and old playmates from her broken-hearted brothel?

Finally, you have selected an author.

You take him (or her) to Starbucks. You order the mochas. You sit down. As you open your mouth to ask the author questions nothing useful comes out.

What’s the problem?

Often times we’ll chance upon moments when we can interview an author. And, with technology nowadays, methods of research and brainstorming have changed slightly.

1. Research the Author

Ask yourself, “Is the author self-published or published in a traditional publishing house?”

Actually, does it really matter?! No. Why? Because you’re going to need to treat all authors the samewith much respect. Be laid back, and in turn, the interviewee will become comfortable and open-up to you.

After all, whether published or not, we’re all human. Before the interview, however, use your investigative reporting skills and attempt to discover as much as you can about the author. Surf the Internet for any hidden agendas internet-published writings the writer may have. Not only do you want to know about the author’s book, but the personal life as well. Find out what makes the author tick.

2. Research their genre and subject matter

Does the author write poetry? Historical nonfiction? Dramatic nonfiction? Children’s literature? Discover how easy or difficult it is to publish in that particular area of writing. Before you meet up with the author, you must know their genre, as well as the basic themes. If the author writes only historical nonfictionwhat’s their subject matter? Pre-civil war? Early African Slave Trade? Cuban artwork? Compare and contrast authors in similar subject matters.

Learn as much as you can while you can. And, at the same time, be sure to formulate an opinion about the subject matter, whether it be pro or con. This will allow you to ask more in depth questions.

3. Don’t Interrupt

Remember to ask your question then shut up. This isn’t a time for you to reminisce of your (waning) writing skills. This is moment for the author to be in the spotlight. Listen to their responses, and make sure that you have a rebuttal question prepared in the back of your head.

After you are away from that particular topic, be sure to go to your next question. Though you may have your list of questionsit’s okay to ask the questions out-of-order. Actually, I highly recommend to adlib the questions. This will make the questions seem a bit more unforced. In short, treat your interview as if it’s just a regular discussion amongst friends.

Above all, I highly recommend to record the interview. Before you display your trusty hand-held recorder, ask the interviewee for permission to record them. Keep and label all used tapes with the author’s name, date and location of the interview. You never know when that once self-published novelist will become the next Best Seller.

Edited by Jenny Wilson

About The Author

Stephen Jordan has five years experience within the educational publishing industry. Stephen was a freelance editor with such educational foundations as Princeton Review, The College Board, New York University, and Columbia University. Away from the office, Stephen promotes his creative writing with his home-freelance business OutStretch Publications and his artwork. Stephen holds two Bachelor of Arts degrees in writing and literature from Alderson-Broaddus College of Philippi, West Virginia

Available for reprint.

Please keep bio and all contact information when reprinting article. Contact author so he can keep track of where his articles are being used.

Editor@OutStretch.net

Writing Articles

You say, I can’t write an article, I have no knowledge of writing. Let me tell you yes you can!

Why write an article?

It can help you build your business! Yes, writing articles can help build your business. You say how can this help? First, imagine if you will, you have posted your article in an online publication, it has been accepted to be posted online (we will cover how to submit your article latter). Now all of a sudden you have 100 people reading your article, think of what could happen if out of that 100, 10 visit your website or email you for more information about what you are doing.

What has just happened? You have created some potential affiliates or buyers for your products.

If you have a website this can help your rankings in the search engines.

How to start:

1. Think of a subject that you have knowledge of! It can be from cooking to website marketing anything you know is good! You can even ask you favorite relative, friends, whoever for some help, by using their knowledge on a certain subject.

2. Keep notes of what you want to write, the notes should be kept in the order you want to write. This may take you a while to organize but it is well worth the time. This way when you start writing you will not get confused on what you wanted to start with and the order you want to write it.

3. Use a good word processor that can help you with your grammar. I use Microsoft Word; it allows me to set it up to write formal letters it will even give you definitions of why you should change the grammar.

4. Start your writing! Simple isn’t it?

5. At the end add a recourse box, with you name, email or website, for example; Joe Smith is an Independent SFI Marketing Group Representative. You may contact him here then post your website or email.

6. Also, include that is free for reprint as long as the resource box stays intact.

Where to place your articles:

Now that you have written your first article, what’s next?

1. Find a group to join that welcomes articles.

2. Submit your article to free enzines (on line magazines, on line publications) Do searches for free article submissions sites submit your article. If they like it they will post it, and instantly you are an author!

3. Email me your article and I will post it on my website. I will give you some constructive criticism if there is something I feel you can do better on.

Pretty simple, and you thought you couldn’t be an author! Congratulations you are!

About The Author

William C. Wilson Sr.

Is an Independent SFI Marketing Group Representative

http://www.great-homebusiness.com

For Speakers: Ten Tips on How to Increase Your Fees

One of the most important tools speakers use is their FEE
SCHEDULE. Here are ten tips to help you increase your
attractiveness and income, while communicating exactly what
you offer and clarify your fees for your programs, products,
and services.

1. Change the title. Previously referred as a FEE SCHEDULE.
These two words have gathered a quiet negative energy over
the years. In order to make your fees more attractive,
change the name. This energizes your attractiveness and
shows how you are different. Here are a few noun
substitutes to spark your brainstorming. Schedule: Menu,
catalog, list. Example Fee Menu, Fee Catalog, Fee List.
Fee: Compensation, cost, rate. Examples: Compensation
Menu, compensation catalog, compensation list, cost menu,
cost catalog, cost list, rate menu, rate catalog, rate list.

2. Include your photo at the top of your schedule

3. At the top also include an expiration line: Example:
“These fees are good for programs booked before _____date
(or expire on ____).” Expire your schedule frequently to
allow for increases. Ninety days is the normal expiration
period.

4. We have found that selling time is the easiest way for
independent professionals to offer their services. People
understand this way of thinking because many jobs pay by the
hour. You don’t want to get involved with tracking minutes
and seconds. You can do this by quoting your hourly rate in
this manner: Up to 1 hour $____. Up to 2 hours $____. Up
to 3 hours (or 1/2 day) $____. Up to 6 hours (or full day)
$____.

5. Be sure to list all your time or product packages. List
any additional or possible programs for the same events.
Examples: Managers Meetings, Spouse Program, additional
breakouts, vendor education for trade shows at the event.
List any document customization fees and recording rights.

6. If you work with meeting planners and bureaus, enlist
their experience and suggestions. Let them review and
provide you with feedback on your schedule. They know the
market and continually compare speakers’ schedules.

7. Create a PDF file for e-mailing your schedule. Or create
a complete marketing package that includes your fee schedule
and turn into a pdf file.

8. When presenting your services to a meeting planner,
visualize that person looking at a giant chart on the wall
which lists all the different times and programs planned at
their event, but that are not yet scheduled. Ask the meeting
planner if he or she has any unfilled time slots available
on the day you are scheduled. Then suggest a second program
for managers or the sales team. This helps them because they
have to book less speakers, cuts their planning time
considerably, and usually saves money on travel expenses and
hotel rooms.

9. Meeting planners discourage back-of-the-room sales
because they do not want you to use “paid” time to push
those materials. Instead, sell them separately through their
educational materials budget. Add your educational
materials to your schedule (books, workbooks, audio
programs, subscriptions) with any quantity discounts
(10-15%). Include special “program only” package
opportunities as well. Place these in the center of your
schedule. List shipping separately in a footnote.

10. Speakers are now asking for a flat fee for their travel
expenses. This provides flexibility for the speaker and
saves the meeting planner time.

Catherine Franz - EzineArticles Expert Author

Catherine Franz, a Certified Professional Marketing &
Writing Coach, specializes in product development, Internet
writing and marketing, nonfiction, training. Newsletters
and articles available at: http://www.abundancecenter.com
blog: http://abundance.blogs.com

Writing Articles To Build Your Online Presence – A Beginner’s Guide

One of the most effective (and free!) ways to get noticed
on the web is to write articles. Even if you have no
writing experience, it is easier than you may think, even
fun. You can write an article on just about anything you
want and choose how you want to publish it.

The best way to start is to write about a subject you
understand thoroughly, such as the subject of your ezine
if you have one.

Use a search engine to research what you want to write
about, and browse some online discussion forums which
relate to your subject to gain additional knowledge.

There are article-writing ebooks and other literature
available on the web that can provide you with useful
advice if you are intimidated to write your first article.
Just do some web searches to see what you can find. Some
of the literature is free, some isn’t.

As you conduct your research, begin writing a rough draft
immediately while ideas are still fresh in your mind. You
can revise, edit and rearrange later. Your article
doesn’t have to be perfect, as long as it is presentable
and easily readable.

Keep your lines formatted to about 60 characters. The
‘Lucida Console’ font uses the same amount of space for
each character, so you could use it then set your margins
accordingly in your word processor program.

I use Notepad which uses Lucida Console by default. I
turn off word-wrap and set the window size to where I want
it and hit ‘enter’ as my text fills a line. You may come
up with a method that works better for you.

When your article is finished, you’ll need to add what is
called a “resource box” at the end. This is where you
place a few lines which include your name, as well as
anything you’d like to offer your readers.

You should make your resource box stand out by placing a
line of asterisks or hyphens above and below it, for
example:

*********************************************************
Copyright © 2005 [your name]
[email address if you wish]
[several lines to advertise your website, ezine, offer

freebies, etc]
*********************************************************

When you feel comfortable with your article and ready to
publish, you can choose from several different options
available to you. You can use all if you so choose:

* Article Directories
* Ezines
* Article Announcement Lists

Article directories are websites that you can submit your
article to. They will review it then publish it on their
site, making your name and links in your resource box
available to all who are interested in the information you
provide.

You get an added benefit of having your website’s search
engine ranking increase as your link is placed in more and
more article directories! It all depends on how much time
you want to spend submitting to the hundreds of available
directories on the web.

You can also browse ezine directories, searching for
ezines relating to your article’s subject. Look for those
which indicate they accept article submissions.

Send a polite email to the publisher asking to submit your
article, and include the article. If you prefer, send it
as an attachment.

There are also article announcement lists which you can
submit your article to. These can be found by doing a web
search for ‘article announcement lists’. You have to
subscribe to the list before you can post to it.

When posting to an announcement list, include in your
email your rules for reprinting your article, such as
allowing it to only be reprinted if no changes are made
and only as long as your resource box is included. These
rules are up to you, ultimately.

You can also use submission websites or software such as
EzineAnnouncer which are designed to submit your article
to a large number of places, cutting down on time you have
to spend doing it manually. These programs come with a
price, so look them up and decide for yourself if they are
worth it to you.

Read this article again, and formulate a plan based on the
advice given. The methods outlined above will get you
well on your way to boosting your online presence, and you
will be surprised by how effective they are.

Copyright 2005 Jeremy Hershberger

Jeremy Hershberger is a computer specialist, Internet marketer, and webmaster of his “Plug-In Profit Site”. For free training and essential advice on building and enhancing an online business, subscribe to his Internet marketing newsletter here: http://www.online-income-solutions.com

The Heart of The Delay: Harnessing The Wisdom of Procrastina

The Heart of The Delay: Harnessing the Wisdom of Procrastination, AKA Writer’s Block

I am sure that at in some era, at some desk, with some kind of paper (and perhaps some very special ink), some writer has breezed through a lengthy and challenging project from beginning to end with no delays. No one in her household has suffered, she’s felt pleased at each step of the process, and her shoulders have never cried out for massage. I’m sure of this.

I am equally certain that for most people, writing projects have at least some period of delay. Sometimes, it takes the form of distraction, and a bit of discipline works just fine to bring us back. Other times, our life’s work or inspiration of the moment sits there, waiting for us to get back to it, and every incomplete we’ve ever taken in school, every shaming message we’ve ever heard, or self-doubt we’ve ever felt encrusts the project like so many barnacles.

Worse still, “procrastination” and “writer’s block” pop up in writer’s tracts like names of diseases that need “cures,” the right sledgehammer, or perhaps simply to be ignored. While some writers may find it helpful to have a name for what gets in the way of what they’re trying to achieve, “writer’s block” or “procrastination” can falsely universalize very different phenomena. My obstacles, yours, and hers may be different animals, different species or even perhaps silicon-based non-organic entities. Framing them as negative blocks the opportunity to learn something about ourselves or our writing.

For example, my reluctance to finish my novel may reflect a correct hunch about a major flaw in the story structure I’m loathe to face, while yours may stem from guilt about being the first in your family to succeed at an intellectual task. Each of us has an opportunity to notice and deal directly with the heart of the delay, rather than its limbs which trip us. Dealing with the heart of the delay could lead us down a more effective and sustainable path than the one we’d forge by simply steamrolling over the delay, or walking around it. I might need to bring in a book doctor to raise the quality of my work, while you might need to have a heart-to-heart with a family member, neutral third party, or both about what it means for you to succeed as a writer.

I humbly suggest the following: When next you find your mind meandering anywhere but to your work, don’t beat yourself up. Instead, give a listen to what’s guiding you astray. The answer may surprise youand give you some clues about how to proceed with your project on the clearest path possible. Here are some questions to help you determine what’s tripping you up, as well as some responses to each.

1) Do you have in mind an ideal way of doing things, and then get paralyzed when you start to do things in your own natural quirky way?
Here’s permission, then. Write out of order.
If ideas for the middle or end of your book come before the beginning, go with it. You can always move things later.
Multitaskuse one project to procrastinate from doing another.

If you’ve done your emotional homework and find that you still procrastinate (and many great writers do), have other projects in the pipeline so that when you find yourself drifting from the one big project, you’ve got others to work on to fill your time until you can get back to that one. If you’re stopped in your tracks because you think you have to work in a certain way, get back to the drawing board! Work on the pieces that compel you when you feel like working on them.

2) Is it possible that you lose the big picture of what you’re doing in the daily details?
Connect your deepest desires and visions to each moment of your work.

Distill your longings into a sentence or paragraph such as “I am a published writer who gets great reviews and makes my entire living through my writing,” and post this in a visible place. Say it out loud to your mirror each time you begin your work. It might seem hokey, but many writers find that it actually helps to keep the big picture in mind.

3) Do you have a realistic image of the quality of your work?
Find out what if any kind of help you need, then get it.

A society of journalists was asked how many writers were in the room. Nearly all the hands went up. Then the speaker asked how many of the writers considered themselves “good writers.” Nearly half the hands went down.

While even the best writers doubt their skill, others suffer from overconfidence. Well, maybe overconfident writers don’t experience suffering themselves, but their careers (and perhaps their peers) can suffer for their lack of help getting their writing to a publishable place. If you find yourself putting off work because you don’t know if it’s any good, find out. Get a professional in the field with obvious credentials to help you make that determination, or do it yourself.

If you find out your work stands up content-wise, you may still need an outside eye to tell you whether your writing is okay on its own, or you need professional assistance to make it publishable. An editor experienced in your type of manuscript will be able to help you polish your prose to a high sheen.

Another option is ghostwriting, or hiring a professional writer to pen some or all of your manuscript. Many of the most famous authors hire ghostwriters to help them get their message across. Sometimes they’re credited on the cover with an “and” or “with,” but often they’re silent partners, hence the term “ghost.”

Having marketable ideas is one thingfinding the language to best articulate them is another entirely. Don’t kill yourself trying to develop a skill that takes years to hone when you’ve got other more compelling plans, and when there are plenty of people already prepped for that task. We live in a specialized society expressly for not having to kill ourselves trying to deliver garbage, make contact lenses, paint all the artwork on our walls, and yes, craft and polish all our own prose.

4) Who is in your immediate environment?
Take a look, give a listen. Is what you observe conducive to writing?

On one end of the solitude-contact continuum is the person who works best alone. On the other end is someone who needs a partner to check in and collaborate with at each stage of the process. What are your needs around other people’s involvement in your work? For the solitary type, the solution could be finding a “room of one’s own,” or at least a borrowed space with peace and quiet enough to think and write.

At the other end it could be finding a buddy, coach or collaborator to check in with regularly. In the middle, where lots of people find themselves, are authors who attend local writers groups or participate in online communities. Take the time to notice and get to know your own needs, and to create the space and/or support you need to move forward.

5) Is some healing in order?
At the deepest level of your awareness, what do you feel and believe about yourself and your writing?
On another plane entirely from practical concerns are wounds of the soul that need healing. It’s difficult to allow our excellence to shine when we truly believe we’re not worthy, or that to succeed would betray some unspoken agreement about staying small.

If everything within you wants to move forward into the world with your writing, and something inside you is holding you back, realize that only you can make the decision to find the therapist, spiritual counselor, coach or practice to move you through that place. Procrastination could be a signal to finally heal an old wound.

6) Is this project the best expression of what you love and want to put out into the world right now?
Ascertain or revisit what made you put your energy behind this project.

Whether it’s money, prestige, self-expression, career advancement or something else, ask yourself if your original reasons are congruent with your current needs. If not, give yourself permission to do something else.

7) Are you afraid of the impact you’ll make on the world, whether positive or negative?
You should beif you’ve never been published before, you’re about to lose your anonymity.

Consider using a pen name, at least for the time you’re writing. You can always change it back later. I did this for the very first essay I ever published, because at the time, I felt shy about writing about sex, and also wanted to protect those whom I discussed in the essay.

guerilla tip: Most writers will not become all that famous, and the feedback most of us receive is damned scant. Soconsider using your real name before going to press. If you go on to build your career around related material, you’ll be grateful you did.

8) Do You Need to Reassess your Pace?
Maybe the goals you’ve set aren’t realistic for you.

Procrastination can be an utterly human attempt to create a sustainable work pace. If you expect eight hours of writing a day from yourself six days a week, no wonder your body’s rebelling. If your goals more clearly meet your known capabilities, and you’re still having difficulty meeting them, ask yourself honestly whether your timetable makes sense for you today.

Your life may have changed since you last set the pace of your writing treadmill. If so, change your expectations to ones you’re more likely to achievethen reward yourself when you do. If you still have trouble, consider structural supports, like a writing buddy, group, or some form of coaching.

9) Do you think your first drafts have to be perfect?
Come on. You’re slinging mud on a wall. Or, if you prefer, as one of my clients put it, “I just put one word in front of the other.”

You’re going to go through so many revisions from the time you put those first few words down to the time you’re polished, that you might as well bulk up the page now. There will be plenty of time for trimming later.

10) Do you hate the idea of rewriting yet one more time?
Of course you do. People in other fields get to be finished with their tasks when they stop working, and enjoy the fruits of their labors. But nooooo, not writers! There’s always another draft in the wings.

Face itendless rewriting sucks. You know and I know it needs doing, but isn’t there a better way? The bad news is, the only way around is through. The good news is, you can reward yourself for each phase, and I encourage you to do so.

11) When was the last time you saw the sky?
Get outside, for crying out loud. Humans were never meant to spend all day immersed in words.

Some days, your procrastination may be telling you to Get A Life. If so, listen. Enjoy yourself. However talented you are and however important your work, you aren’t your writing. At least not entirely. Breaking up your day with physical activities, or anything very different from writing will give you a fresh perspective on your text. Plus, when this project is all over, you’ll want to have had a bit of sunshine from time to time, maybe a friendship or two.

Remember, not all bouts of delay are alike. Yours might carry a message. Take the time to listen, heed and respond to that message. Your writingand your lifewill be better for it.

You are welcome to reprint this article any time, anywhere with no further permission, and no payment, provided the following is included at the end or beginning:

Author Jill Nagle is founder and principal of GetPublished,
http://www.GetPublished.com, which provides coaching, consulting, ghostwriting, classes and do-it-yourself products to emerging and published authors. Her most recent book is How to Find An Agent Who Can Sell Your Book for Top Dollar http://www.FindTheRightAgent.com.

About the Author

Author Jill Nagle is founder and principal of GetPublished,
http://www.GetPublished.com, which provides coaching, consulting, ghostwriting, classes and do-it-yourself products to emerging and published authors. Her most recent book is How to Find An Agent Who Can Sell Your Book for Top Dollar http://www.FindTheRightAgent.com.

Writer’s Block

All writers fear the curse of writer’s blockthe inability to put thoughts to paper, the failure to compose a sentence that expresses a coherent thought, or the collapse of all mental activity dealing with composition.

Three reasons are the cause. The first is the result of the writer trying to express ideas and opinions that are foreign to the person’s background and traditions. When that occurs, the mind refuses to function.

Another explanation is that the author is trying to write about a topic or subject matter that does not interest him or her; it does not create a curiosity, an inquisitiveness that drives the psyche to explore.

Often it is because the writer has nothing to communicate to the intended reader. If the writer has nothing to impart, then no words can express that lack and as a result no words come.

And finally, the lack of enthusiasm for the topic is the most common reason for the lack of ability to put thoughts to paper or into the computer. If the writer lacks fervor for what he or she is trying to communicate, how can one become excite about the task.

Writer’s block is nothing more that beating one’s brains against a dead end.

Charles Goulet - EzineArticles Expert Author

Charles O. Goulet had a BA in history and a BEd in English literature. He has several novels published.

His website is: http://www.telusplanet.net/public/go1c
His blog is site is: http://go1c.blogspot.com

Speech/Language Disorders in Adults

Speech is the physical act of producing sounds. There are
four major categories of problems. One cause is a physical
abnormality, such as a dental gap due to missing teeth or a
gap between teeth. Some lisps are an example of this. Cleft
palates and cleft lips can also result in speech that sounds
different.

A second cause is apraxia of speech, or verbal apraxia,
which is a sequencing problem. Sound clusters, such as
“str” are reduced to just “s”, and long words are rarely
spoken the same way twice. In fact, some syllables of long
words are omitted at times. People with this problem may
learn to speak in short words as a way of hiding their
difficulty.

Dysarthria of speech sounds slurred. It comes from a
weakness of various muscles.

A fourth cause is idiopathic, or due to unknown causes.

Stuttering is a special case. Research has often shown
genetic components and physical differences int he brains
of stutterers. Other people believe there can be a
psychological component, as when a person starts
stuttering when feelingunder a lot of stress or after a
traumatic event.

The two biggest causes of language problems are head
injury, such as from car accidents, and strokes. Other
causes also occur.

Depending on where in the brain the injury occurred,
problems understanding language and difficulty expressing
oneself may result. A person could receive long directions
and follow them, but not say he needs a piece of equipment,
for example.

Word-finding problems are a special example of difficulty
expressing oneself. The word may be “on the tip of your
tongue”. Most people have occasional difficulty with this, but
if it is severe, this should be investigated further.

There may also be poor executive functioning, such as time
management and sequencing skills. (This could include
setting priorities, getting places on time, etc.) Math skills,
both in basic operations like adding, and in time and money
skills, can be affected by head injuries and strokes.

Speech-language pathologists have the expertise to
diagnose and treat these problems. They may work closely
with your doctor, and often require a prescription from him
before working with a client.

Help is available! Workers with these issues should talk to
their physicians, and check with their health plans about
coverage.

Katie Schwartz, CCC-SLP is a certified speech-language
pathologist and the director of Business Speech
Improvement. She can be reached at
http://www.BusinessSpeechImprovement.com Her company
specializes in intensive, work-related, customized
communication training, including speech/language
therapy. Other speech-language pathologists can be
located at http://www.corspan.org, and http://www.asha.org

SOME HELPFUL HINTS IN WRITING ARTICLES FOR THE WEB – TWENTY FIVE TIPS

Writing articles can provide you with enormous amount of exposure on the Web. You are branding yourself on a shoestring budget – it hasn’t cost you a cent, but a little time and effort Writing a free content article is simple and follows a similar professional approach as an article for a standard, paying market.

People want quality content : for their ezines and their web sites .; however, the competition for content is fierce. Every Web site owner wants content and hundreds of writers want their content visible on the Web It’s FREE promotion through your signature file at the end of your article* Articles that give good information or explain how to accomplish something are usually best, and will be read most often.

Here are some pointers in writing articles for the www:

1. Accept that writing for the web is different to writing for the off-line world. People tend to skim and scan (note alliteration) when reading online. They read quickly scrolling down the page.

2. Identify your target audience.

3. Give your article a catchy title that will grab attention and make people want to read.

4. Keep your title reasonably short. Put some thought and effort into your heading – again to get your reader’s immediate attention.

5. Be professional and take your article writing seriously. Write about something you know professionally. Don’t be overly casual in your writing (ie. don’t write exactly as you speak) 6. Keep your paragraphs short.

7. Get to the point quickly (enough waffle with maple syrup, Craig!).

8. Target your article to your audience with “focussed information”.

9. Be brief, if you are a “waffler”, like this writer. People want immediate information online and have limitedtime usually – it’s the “instant coffee, sorry generation.

10. Write briefly and concisely (redundant words, meaning the same thing, Craig!) Try to keep your article under 1,500 words. Most paying markets usually only accept between 500 and 2,000 words… and with a bit of luck they may even “pick up” your great article. Try to be concise in your wording. Brevity is the hall-mark of good writing…or so say many of the teachers of writing!

11. Use the OCCASIONAL exclamation mark (!) to get your readers attention. Forget the ALL CAPITAL LETTERS and exclamation points!!!

12. Be credible (big word, eh?) at all times. I use my articles to attempt to share, inform and entertain at the same time in a “conversational style with dashes of my funny (peculiar/zany) humour”.

Happy writing “dem” articles

What Can Go Into A Plot?

Creative Writing Tips -

We all tackle plotting differently. How you plot will be individual to you, as it is with every writer.

Below is an outline of what can go into a plot. How much you choose to develop each point is entirely up to you.

So some basic questions to ask are…

1.Briefly what your story is about

2.The theme?

3.Main Characters

a.For main characters it’s best to write a full biography of them.

4.Secondary Characters

a.Who are they?

b.What will their role be?

c.What is their relationship with main character?

5.Beginning of the story

a.Viewpoint – who will be telling the story?

b.Setting – where will the story take place?

c.How will you introduce main character?

d.How will you introduce other characters?

e.How will the story begin?

f.What will happen in the beginning?

g.What is the conflict?

h.What is the character’s goal?

i.How will the conflict prevent the character from reaching his goal?

j.What’s motivating the character?

6.Middle of the story

a.What will happen in the beginning section, of the middle of your story?

b.How will this be tied to the beginning of your story?

c.What will happen in the middle section, of the middle of your story?

d.What will happen in the end section, of the middle of your story?

e.What events are going to occur?

f.How will you show your character’s personality?

g.What problems are you going to introduce? (List each problem and how the character solves it)

h.How are you going to make things harder for your character?

i.What will happen in the climax?

7.End of the story

a.Will the character achieve his goal?

b.How will he or won’t he achieve it?

c.What’s going to happen in the end?

d.How are you going to end your story?

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Or if you prefer you can plot in scenes…

First, figure out how many scenes your story will contain. Then plot each scene.

Scene one

a)Setting

b)Introduce characters

c)Introduce conflict

d)Introduce goals

e)What will happen in the first scene?

f)How will your first scene develop the character and the story?

Scene two

a)Introduce first problem

b)What does the character feel about this? What does he think?

c)Have the character solve the problem

d)Begin making things harder for him

e)How will the second scene develop the character and the story?

Scene three

a)Throw another obstacle in your character’s path

b)Have him solve it

c)How will the third scene develop the character and the story?

Etc…

How you plot doesn’t matter. The most important thing is To plot.

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